Kalmyks
- Historical Context
- The Kalmyks migrated from Central Asia to the lower Volga region in the 17th century. They are descendants of the Oirat Mongols.
- Migration Patterns
- Throughout history, the Kalmyks have experienced forced migrations, including a significant deportation to Siberia during Stalin's regime in 1943, returning only after 1957.
- Mental Health Views
- Mental health is often approached through spiritual and communal support systems, integrating religious beliefs into healing processes.
- Traditional Healers
- Lamas and traditional healers who use Tibetan medical practices play a role in health care within the community.
- Healthcare Barriers
- Barriers include limited access to modern healthcare facilities in rural areas and language barriers for those not fluent in Russian.
- Learning Styles
- Learning often combines formal education with traditional knowledge, emphasizing respect for elders and community wisdom.
- Interpretation Needs
- Kalmyk speakers may require interpretation services in administrative and healthcare settings where Russian is predominant.
- Documentation Traditions
- Oral traditions are strong, but there is also a growing body of written literature in both Kalmyk and Russian.