Valencians

Cultural Profile

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The Valencian culture is characterized by a rich history, diverse traditions, and a strong sense of regional identity. Valencians speak Valencian, a variety of the Catalan language, and celebrate numerous local festivals.
Region
Valencian Community, Spain
Languages
Valencian, Spanish
Related Cultures
Catalans, Balearics
Alternative Names
Valencian, Valencian-Catalan

Historical Background

Origins

The Valencians have origins dating back to the Roman and Visigothic periods, with significant influence from the Moors during the Middle Ages.

Migration Patterns

Not specified

Key Historical Events

['The Christian reconquest by King James I in the 13th century, establishing the Kingdom of Valencia.', 'The War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714), which led to the Nueva Planta decrees and the loss of Valencian autonomy.']

Beliefs and Values

Religion

Predominantly Roman Catholic with some secular influences.

Core Values

Community, family, and respect for tradition are central values.

Traditional Practices

Las Fallas, a festival featuring elaborate sculptures and fireworks, and La Tomatina, a tomato-throwing festival, are prominent.

Community and Social Structure

Social Organization

Strong family ties and community networks are prevalent.

Roles and Responsibilities

Not specified

Cultural Expression

Arts and Crafts

Valencian art is known for its ceramics, particularly from Manises, and its Gothic architecture.

Music and Dance

Traditional music includes the use of instruments like the dolçaina and tabalet, often heard during festivals.

Literature and Storytelling

Not specified

Health and Education

Traditional Medicine

Home remedies and herbal treatments are common, although modern medical practices are widely used.

Healthcare Access

Not specified

Traditional Education

Not specified

Modern Education

Not specified

Language and Communication

Linguistic Diversity

Not specified

Literacy

Not specified

Modern Context

Modern Adaptations

Not specified

Youth and Future

Not specified

Cultural Challenges

Not specified

Environmental Practices

Efforts are made to preserve natural resources and promote sustainable tourism in the region.

Cultural Contributions

Regional and Global Impact

Not specified

Intercultural Relations

Relations with Other Groups

Not specified