Telengits

Cultural Profile

Telengits are one of the indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia, primarily inhabiting the Altai Republic within the Russian Federation. They are traditionally semi-nomadic pastoralists, known for their unique cultural practices, language, and deep spiritual connection with their natural surroundings.
Region
Altai Republic, Russia
Languages
Telengit, Russian
Related Cultures
Altaians, Tuvans, Khakas
Alternative Names
Telengut, Telengid

Historical Background

Origins

The Telengits are believed to descend from ancient Turkic tribes who have inhabited the Altai region for centuries.

Migration Patterns

Traditionally semi-nomadic, the Telengits have migrated seasonally within the Altai Mountains to support their pastoral lifestyle.

Key Historical Events

Throughout history, the Telengits have faced challenges such as Russian colonization and Soviet assimilation policies, which have impacted their traditional lifestyle.

Beliefs and Values

Religion

Not specified

Core Values

Not specified

Traditional Practices

Important festivals include Naadym, which celebrates livestock breeding and involves traditional sports and cultural performances.

Community and Social Structure

Social Organization

The Telengit community is organized into clans, with strong kinship ties.

Roles and Responsibilities

Not specified

Cultural Expression

Arts and Crafts

Telengit art includes intricate embroidery, felt-making, and carvings that reflect their cultural symbols and natural environment.

Music and Dance

Traditional music involves throat singing and the use of instruments like the komus.

Literature and Storytelling

Not specified

Health and Education

Traditional Medicine

Herbal remedies and shamanistic practices are part of traditional Telengit medicine.

Healthcare Access

Access to modern healthcare is limited in remote areas, leading to reliance on traditional practices.

Traditional Education

Knowledge is traditionally passed down orally through stories, songs, and practical apprenticeship.

Modern Education

Telengit children attend Russian state schools, where they learn the national curriculum, often at the expense of their native language and culture.

Language and Communication

Linguistic Diversity

Not specified

Literacy

Not specified

Modern Context

Modern Adaptations

While embracing some modern technologies, Telengits are cautious about their impact on traditional lifestyles.

Youth and Future

Not specified

Cultural Challenges

Not specified

Environmental Practices

Not specified

Cultural Contributions

Regional and Global Impact

Not specified

Intercultural Relations

Relations with Other Groups

Not specified