Kalmyks - CultureSherpa

The Kalmyks are descended from the Oirats, Western Mongols who migrated to the lower Volga region in the 17th century. Known for their rich cultural heritage, the Kalmyks maintain a unique blend of Buddhist traditions and nomadic customs.

Region

Kalmykia, Russian Federation

Languages

Kalmyk, Russian

Related Cultures

Mongols, Buryats

Alternative Names

Kalmaks, Kalmyk Mongols

Historical Background

Origins

The Kalmyks are descendants of the Oirat Mongols who migrated from Central Asia to the steppes of the lower Volga region in the 17th century.

Migration Patterns

Not specified

Key Historical Events

Not specified

Beliefs and Values

Religion

Predominantly Tibetan Buddhism, with some elements of shamanism.

Core Values

Community, respect for elders, connection to nature, and spiritual practices are highly valued.

Traditional Practices

Tsagan Sar (New Year), Zul (Kalmyk New Year), and Ur Sar (Spring Festival).

Community and Social Structure

Social Organization

Traditionally nomadic with a clan-based system; modern communities are more urbanized.

Roles and Responsibilities

Not specified

Cultural Expression

Arts and Crafts

Not specified

Music and Dance

Not specified

Literature and Storytelling

Rich oral literature, including epic tales like 'Jangar'.

Health and Education

Traditional Medicine

Herbal remedies and practices influenced by Tibetan medicine are common.

Healthcare Access

Not specified

Traditional Education

Historically based on oral traditions and Buddhist teachings.

Modern Education

Not specified

Language and Communication

Linguistic Diversity

Not specified

Literacy

Not specified

Modern Context

Modern Adaptations

Shifts from rural to urban living have impacted traditional lifestyles.

Youth and Future

Not specified

Cultural Challenges

Not specified

Environmental Practices

Not specified

Cultural Contributions

Regional and Global Impact

Not specified

Intercultural Relations

Relations with Other Groups

Not specified