Efik - CultureSherpa

The Efik people traditionally inhabit the Cross River State in southeastern Nigeria, particularly in areas such as Calabar. They are known for their vibrant cultural expressions, including the Efik language, traditional dances, masquerades, and festivals. Historically, they played a significant role in trade during the pre-colonial era.

Region

Southeastern Nigeria, primarily in Cross River State.

Languages

Efik, English

Related Cultures

Ibibio, Annang, Oron

Alternative Names

Calabar, Qua, Creek Town

Historical Background

Origins

The Efik are believed to have migrated from what is now Cameroon into the southeastern region of Nigeria.

Migration Patterns

Not specified

Key Historical Events

Not specified

Beliefs and Values

Religion

Traditional beliefs coexist with Christianity, which is widely practiced among the Efik.

Core Values

Community, respect for elders, and hospitality are central values in Efik culture.

Traditional Practices

Not specified

Community and Social Structure

Social Organization

Not specified

Roles and Responsibilities

Not specified

Cultural Expression

Arts and Crafts

Not specified

Music and Dance

Not specified

Literature and Storytelling

Not specified

Health and Education

Traditional Medicine

Not specified

Healthcare Access

Not specified

Traditional Education

Not specified

Modern Education

Not specified

Language and Communication

Linguistic Diversity

Not specified

Literacy

Not specified

Modern Context

Modern Adaptations

Not specified

Youth and Future

Balancing tradition with modernity and economic opportunities.

Cultural Challenges

Not specified

Environmental Practices

Not specified

Cultural Contributions

Regional and Global Impact

Not specified

Intercultural Relations

Relations with Other Groups

Not specified